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Wikstroemia phillyreifolia

A.Gray (1865)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malvales Family: Thymelaeaceae Genus: Wikstroemia

‘ākia [akia], kauhi

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Low, sprawling, sometimes single stemmed shrubs or bushy trees up to 3 m tall.

Stems: Young branches pubescent or glabrous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades elliptic to ovate or suborbicular, rarely obovate, (1–)2–4(–6) cm long, (0.5–)1–2(–3) cm wide. Apex acute or rounded or apex rounded. Base acute or rounded or tapering to base. Surfaces glabrous petioles glabrous or with scattered hairs; blades coriaceous. Margins entire. Pinnately veined. Petioles 1.5 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in peduncles 1–4 mm long, pubescent, with scattered hairs, or glabrous, rachis globose to conical, 1–6 mm long, glabrous to puberulent, pedicels 0.5–2 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) and unisexual (the plants polygamous), yellow, pilose or glabrous. Calyx tube of staminate flowers 5–11 mm long, outer lobes 2.3–5 mm long, 1–3 mm wide, inner lobes 2–3.7 mm long, 1.5–2.6 mm wide; Calyx tube of pistillate flowers 4–6 mm long, outer lobes 2–4.5 mm long, 1–2.7 mm wide, inner lobes 1.7–3.3 mm long, 1–2.5 mm wide; Calyx tube of perfect flowers 5–7.5 mm long, outer lobes 2–5 mm long, 1.3–3 mm wide, inner lobes 1.5–3 mm long, 1–2.5 mm wide. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 8, the lower whorl included, the upper whorl sometimes shortly exserted. Ovary superior, 1-celled; ovules solitary and pendulous.

Fruit: Fruit red; globose; 7–10 mm in diameter. fruit drupaceous. Seeds without endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 18*

Habitat: In open dry forest or shrubland; bare <i>‘a‘ā</i> lava; sometimes in mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 0–2,290 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: J. Bot. 3: 304 (1865)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1288 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray along hwy. 11, e of kona, 20 mi. from volcano house lava flow, with Dodonaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gupta, s. collector number: 317 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1967
2 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kilauea summer camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Hawaii BISH 7/28/1927
3 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray located down chain of craters rd. ~4.7 mi. toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim rd., plot 35 Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Andropogen; open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 917 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1967
4 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Volcano National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gupta, S. 133 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1968
5 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kona, Kaumalumalu, above 2nd gate on Bishop Estate land open Metrosideros scrub, with Deschampsia, Gahnia, Luzula, Machaerina, Styphelia, Vaccinium, lichens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1679 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1970
6 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray west of great crater rather dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN u.s. exploring expedition collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH
7 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray down Chain of Craters Rd. ~4.7 mi toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Rd., plot 35 Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Andropogon; open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 916 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1967
8 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Volcano National Park, ~0.5 mi W of Kilauea Military Camp on Crater Rim Drive open lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1957 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1964
9 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kau dist.; honomalino, transect for tnc survey Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. Assoc. plants: Pisonia sandwicensis, Wikstroemia, Psychotria hawaiiensis var. hawaiiensis & var. hillebrandii, Flueggea, Cyrtandra menziesii, Cyrtomium caryotideum & C. falcatum, Hedyotis acuminata, Stenogyne, Melicope, Pteris, Microlepia strigosa, Pittosporum hosmeri & P. hawaiiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. zevin, d. collector number: 1519 Hawaii BISH 12/18/1991
10 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray s.kona open pahoehoe, aa slope; Styphelia, Vaccinium heath PRESERVED_SPECIMEN greenwell, a.b.h. hatheway, w.h. collector number: 22 Hawaii BISH 11/13/1950
11 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray E of Kilauea-iki, Kau desert PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10357 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1926
12 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray N slope of Hualalai forest on aa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 637 Hawaii BISH 9/23/1922
13 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray E of Kilauea-iki aa lava desert PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10360 Hawaii BISH 7/17/1926
14 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray near Pahaia along Hwy. 11; 51 mi S of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gupta, S. 318 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1967
15 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray volcano national park, kau, near end of road leading from hilina pali toward park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 813 Oahu BISH 6/27/1974
16 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray down crater rim rd. ~15 m toward volcano observatory from short strip connecting crater rim rd. and kona-hilo hwy; ~40 m to r from 35mph sign, plot 50 Metrosideros, native shrub, lichen on ash covered pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 453 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1966
17 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kau desert, 15 mi. w of volcano house wet, ohia, koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 10355 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1926
18 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kau Dist.; Honomalino, transect for TNC survey Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. Assoc. plants: Pisonia sandwicensis, Wikstroemia, Psychotria hawaiiensis var. hawaiiensis & var. hillebrandii, Flueggea, Cyrtandra menziesii, Cyrtomium caryotideum & C. falcatum, Hedyotis acuminata, Stenogyne, Melicope, Pteris, Microlepia strigosa, Pittosporum hosmeri & P. hawaiiense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1519 Hawaii BISH 12/18/1991
19 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray along Chain of Craters Rd. at Makaopuhi lookout with Metrosideros, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gupta, S. 314 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1967
20 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray pahala, 15 mi. from hilo scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27517 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1961
21 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Pahala, 15 mi from Hilo scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27517 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1961
22 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Puu Papapa, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5304 Hawaii BISH 2/29/1984
23 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray down kona-hilo hwy. ~0.8 mi. from park enterance, just past sulfur banks; small ridge sw of highway, plot 52 Metrosideros, Sadleria, Dicranopteris forest on ash covered pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 609 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
24 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray plateau between waimea and mauna kea, road to waikii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8326 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
25 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kau Desert, 25 mi W of Volcano House rocky pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10356 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1926
26 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kilauea, Bird Park grassy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10337 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1929
27 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kamoamoa, Puna Distr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2945 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1984
28 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray along chain of craters rd. at makaopuhi lookout with Metrosideros, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gupta, s. collector number: 314 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1967
29 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray plateau between Waimea and Mauna Kea, road to Waikii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8326 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
30 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kilauea, bird park grassy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 10337 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1929
31 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 496 Hawaii BISH 9/12/1922
32 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray 6 mi. s of manuka park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 945 Maui BISH 2/23/1968
33 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray down Kona-Hilo Hwy. ~0.8 mi from Park enterance, just past Sulfur Banks; small ridge SW of highway, plot 52 Metrosideros, Sadleria, Dicranopteris forest on ash covered pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 609 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
34 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Range Paddock, Kawaihae, Waimea, S. Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2232 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1938
35 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray n edge of 1859 lava flow, kona dry, open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a.; murashige, t.; kerr, m. collector number: 20169 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1949
36 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray n of papaloa, capt. cook, kona forest, aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige, t. collector number: 20375 Hawaii BISH 8/14/1949
37 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kamehaha, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 268.H Hawaii BISH 6/27/1911
38 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kona, kaumalumalu, above 2nd gate on bishop estate land open Metrosideros scrub, with Deschampsia, Gahnia, Luzula, Machaerina, Styphelia, Vaccinium, lichens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1679 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1970
39 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray down Chain of Craters Rd. ~9 mi toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Rd. Up old Kalapana Trail ~0.3 mi., ~10 m to L of trail, plot 8 Metrosideros, Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 550 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1966
40 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray volcano area of hvnp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annesley, r. collector number: 15980 Hawaii BISH 10/12/1981
41 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kau desert, 25 mi. w of volcano house rocky pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 10356 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1926
42 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 222 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
43 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray hawaii Beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2945 Oahu BISH 6/7/1984
44 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray sse of 27 miles, keaau forest, puna Open Cibotium-Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 31547 Hawaii BISH 5/8/1966
45 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray on plateau between waimea and mauna kea, road to waikii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8326 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
46 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kilauea, pauahi crater two plants found in grass plot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 3310 Maui BISH 9/17/1938
47 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray pohakuloa, hamakua, proposed extension, area 1 pahoehoe, slope convoluted; Metrosideros polymorpha, Dodonaea viscosa, Styphelia tameiameiae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN douglas, p. hindes, c. collector number: 3505 Hawaii BISH 1/31/1990
48 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray down chain of craters rd. ~4.7 mi. toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim rd., plot 35 Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Andropogon; open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 916 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1967
49 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray plantae hawaiienses. ins. hawaii: hawaii, kau, between kilauea and kapapala 20/9 1926 det. csg carl skottsberg. nr. 1895. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c. 1895 GB 9/20/1926
50 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes expedition GH
51 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. j. rémy 222 GH
52 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray u.s. south pacific exploring expedition 1838-1842. near the great crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN u.s. expl. exped. u.s. expl. exped. s.n. MO
53 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e.j. rémy rémy 222 MO 1851-08-08
54 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray puna distr., w of waipuku, north of highway 137. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gunnel|bo-hagard peterson gunnel 4681 MO 1/15/1984
55 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray u.s. south pacific exploring expedition 1838-1842 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN u.s. expl. exped. u.s. expl. exped. s.n. MO
56 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kau distr., hawaii belt road (highway 11), sw crossing with aiuapo trail (0.4 mile ne of mi. post 43). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gunnel|bo-hagard peterson gunnel 4702 MO 1/16/1984
57 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray u.s. south pacific exploring expedition 1838-1842. mount lao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN u.s. expl. exped. u.s. expl. exped. s.n. MO
58 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray hawaii volcanoes national park, east rift zone, w of mauna ulu crater view. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gunnel|bo-hagard peterson gunnel 4686 MO 1/15/1984
59 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray hawaii national park. west wall of kilauea lki. N/A PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. l. wilbur, g. l. webster 1684 NCSC 6/15/1948
60 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray puna district, wa'a wa'a subdivision, pakaka rd (private land holding) Lowlands in dry to mesic areas, lowland Pandanus/Metrosideros forest; disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. e. palmer 30031 NY 7/30/1997
61 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Puna District, Wa'a wa'a subdivision, Pakaka Rd (Private land holding) Lowlands in dry to mesic areas, lowland Pandanus/Metrosideros forest; disturbed areas PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 30031 NY 7/30/1997
62 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Along Hwy 11, at 19 miles south of Captain Cook, just south of Hookena turnoff; Elev. 440-450 m. Tall mixed mesophytic forest with Metrosideros dominant, invaded by Schinus, over a`a lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5866 Hawaii PTBG 3/12/1988
63 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray HAWAII: Kau District, Honomalino; 2300 ft. transect for TNC survey; Metrosideros lowland mesic forest; assoc. plants: Pisonia sandwicensis, Wikstroemia, Psychotria hawaiiensis vars. hawaiiensis & hillebrandii, Flueggea, Cyrtandra menziesii, Cyrtomium caryotidium, Cyrtomium falcatum, Hedyotis acuminata, Stenogyne, Melicope, Pteris, Microlepia stirgosa, Pittosporum hosmeri, Pittosporum hawaiiense. Elev. 700-750 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1519 Hawaii PTBG 12/18/1991
64 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Chain of Craters road, 0.4 miles past junction with Mauna Ulu Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 765 Hawaii PTBG 2/28/1984
65 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kanehaha, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 268.h. Hawaii US 6/27/1911
66 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Hawaiian Islands; Hawaii. Pahala (51 miles from Hilo). Scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; I. Degener 27517 SFV 7/11/1961
67 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Hawaii Is., kealakomo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660627050 UBC 6/27/1966
68 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray hamakua district, site off bobcat trail, ca. 3.2 km sw of intersection with horizontal trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. close & c. popolizio 1194-5 Hawaii US 11/10/1994
69 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray puna district, wa'a wa'a subdivision, pakaka rd (private land holding). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. palmer & d. paul 30031 Hawaii US 7/30/1997
70 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray north of papaloa, captain cook, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 20375 Hawaii US 8/14/1949
71 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Puna District, Wa'a wa'a subdivision, Pakaka Rd (private land holding). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. Palmer & D. Paul 30031 Hawaii US 7/30/1997
72 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray s kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. l. shear s.n. Oahu US 1/8/1928
73 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kawaihae, waimea, s. kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 2232 Hawaii US 6/8/1938
74 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray on old lava near waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3514 Hawaii US 10/3/1932
75 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kau desert 15 miles w of volcano house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 10355 Hawaii US 7/25/1926
76 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kaala puuwale, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 282.h. Hawaii US 6/29/1911
77 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 5885 Hawaii US
78 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray pahala (51 miles from hilo) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27517 Hawaii US 7/11/1961
79 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray 2 miles w of greens' bath near hilina pali, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27524a Hawaii US 7/16/1961
80 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray volcano national park, ~0.5 mi. w of kilauea military camp on crater rim drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1957 Oahu US 8/4/1964
81 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray south-southeast of 27 miles, keaau forest, puna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 31547 Hawaii US 5/8/1966
82 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray along the kalapana, hawaii volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. c. stone 2941 Kauai US 6/24/1959
83 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kanehaha, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 268.h Hawaii US 6/27/1911
84 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray near paha`a along the hwy. 11. 51 miles south of hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. gupta 318 Lanai US 7/1/1967
85 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kilauea dry, rocky PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8768 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1911
86 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray along kona rd. a few miles sw of kilauea dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 3868 Hawaii BISH 9/18/1938
87 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray N of Papaloa, Capt. Cook, Kona forest, aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20375 Hawaii BISH 8/14/1949
88 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Located down Chain of Craters Rd. ~4.7 mi toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Rd., plot 35 Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Andropogen; open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 917 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1967
89 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kona, n edge of 1859 lava flow Dry region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a.; murashige, t.; kerr, m. collector number: 20169 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1949
90 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Volcano National Park, Kau, near end of road leading from Hilina Pali toward park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 813 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1974
91 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray West of Great Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN U.S. Exploring Expedition s.n. Hawaii BISH
92 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kilauea-iki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1899 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1926
93 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Volcano area of HVNP PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annesley, R. 15980 Hawaii BISH 10/12/1981
94 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray near pahaia along hwy. 11; 51 mi. s of hilo kipuka in 1855 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gupta, s. collector number: 318 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1967
95 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 1895 Hawaii BISH 9/20/1926
96 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray 6 mi. s of manuka park aa lava in dry, open Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 945 Hawaii BISH 2/23/1968
97 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray pu'u papapa, parker ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, s. w. miller, t. w. flynn, r. gustafson & j. davis 5304 Kauai US 2/29/1984
98 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Sulphur Banks Trail. Low stunted mixed mesophytic forest with Metrosideros dominant and large open areas around steam and sulphur vents. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5885 Hawaii PTBG 3/13/1988
99 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray volcano national park Inside of walled dooryard, no Pandanus anywhere outside of village. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gupta, s. herbst, d.r. collector number: 133 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1968
100 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray down Crater Rim Rd. ~15 m toward Volcano Observatory from short strip connecting Crater Rim Rd. and Kona-Hilo Hwy; ~40 m to R from 35mph sign, plot 50 Metrosideros, native shrub, lichen on ash covered pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 453 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1966
101 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray S.Kona open pahoehoe, aa slope; Styphelia, Vaccinium heath PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Greenwell, A.B.H. 22 Hawaii BISH 11/13/1950
102 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray 5 mi SE of Kilauea Crater along Chain of Craters Road with Metrosideros, Coprosma, Sadleria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 4078 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1969
103 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Ocean View Estates, along Hukilau Drive, between Pineapple Parkway and Plumeria Lane. A`a lava flow with low, relatively dry Metrosideros shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5869 Hawaii PTBG 3/12/1988
104 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray between kilauea and kapapala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 1890 Hawaii BISH 9/20/1926
105 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kona, n edge of 1859 lava flow open, dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a.; murashige, t.; kerr, m. collector number: 20169 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1949
106 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray 5 mi. se of kilauea crater along chain of craters road with Metrosideros, Coprosma, Sadleria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 4078 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1969
107 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kaalapuwale, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 282.H Hawaii BISH 6/29/1911
108 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 304 Hawaii BISH 2/6/1905
109 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 222 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1905
110 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray N. Kona, Keauhou, NW slope of Mauna Loa, 1-3 km E of Lupea Kipuka dry manane, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1809 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
111 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8768 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1911
112 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray near the great crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN u.s. exploring expedition collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1840-01-01
113 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kilauea, trail to crater from volcano house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Hawaii BISH 8/3/1927
114 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 304 BISH
115 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 496 Hawaii BISH 9/12/1922
116 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray puu papapa, parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. et al. collector number: 5304 Hawaii BISH 2/29/1984
117 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1895 Hawaii BISH 9/20/1926
118 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kau, SW slope of Mauna Loa, 1-1.5 km E of 1887 flow and Kipukas Kepunoi and Mamane mesic ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass and shrub; on aa/ash substrate PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1998 Hawaii BISH 7/18/1978
119 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kau Desert, 15 mi W of Volcano House grassy lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10355 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1926
120 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray along Hwy. 11, E of Kona, 20 mi from Volcano House lava flow, with Dodonaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gupta, S. 317 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1967
121 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kaalapuwale, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 282.h Hawaii BISH 6/29/1911
122 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Saddle road, growing 100' from road to Mauna Loa observatory, Scrub vegetation: Styphelia, Vaccinium, Metrosideros, Coprosma ernodeoides and Machaerina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 527 Hawaii BISH 6/15/1981
123 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray down chain of craters rd. ~9 mi. toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim rd. up old kalapana trail ~0.3 mi., ~10 m to l of trail, plot 8 In understory of mesic forest. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Diospyros, Dodonaea, Coprosma, Alyxia, Pouteria, Wikstroemia, Pleomele, Myrsine, Dryopteris, Doryopteris, Leptecophylla, Pteridium, Peperomia, Viola, Chamaesyce, Dubautia, Streblus, Sophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 550 Molokai BISH 8/23/1966
124 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray N edge of 1859 lava flow, Kona dry, open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20169 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1949
125 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray along Kona Rd. a few miles SW of Kilauea dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 3868 Hawaii BISH 9/18/1938
126 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kau desert, 15 mi. w of volcano house grassy lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 10355 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1926
127 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Near the Great Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN U.S. Exploring Expedition s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/13/1905
128 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kilauea-iki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 1899 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1926
129 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray down chain of craters rd. ~10.4 mi. toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim rd. nw of highway, ~35 m, plot 34 Metrosideros, native shrub, Andropogon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 821 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1967
130 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kapapila PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 1937 Hawaii BISH 9/20/1926
131 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Between Kilauea and Kapapala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1890 Hawaii BISH 9/20/1926
132 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray SSE of 27 Miles, Keaau Forest, Puna Open Cibotium-Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 31547 Hawaii BISH 5/8/1966
133 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray e of kilauea-iki aa lava desert PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 10360 Hawaii BISH 7/17/1926
134 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kona, N edge of 1859 lava flow open, dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20169 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1949
135 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Saddle road, growing 100' from road to Mauna Loa observatory, Scrub vegetation: Styphelia, Vaccinium, Metrosideros, Coprosma ernodeoides and Machaerina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 527 Hawaii BISH 6/15/1981
136 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray upper kaumana, secondary 1881 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27514 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1961
137 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kilauea dry, rocky PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8768 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1911
138 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray upper Kaumana, secondary 1881 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27514 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1961
139 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kau Desert, 15 mi W of Volcano House grassy, lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10355 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1926
140 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray on plateau between Waimea and Mauna Kea, road to Waikii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8326 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
141 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray kamehaha, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 268.h Hawaii BISH 6/27/1911
142 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Pohakuloa, Hamakua, proposed extension, area 1 pahoehoe, slope convoluted; Metrosideros polymorpha, Dodonaea viscosa, Styphelia tameiameiae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Douglas, P. 3505 Hawaii BISH 1/31/1990
143 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray down Chain of Craters Rd. ~10.4 mi toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Rd. NW of highway, ~35 m, plot 34 Metrosideros, native shrub, Andropogon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 821 Hawaii BISH 1/23/1967
144 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray n. kona, keauhou, nw slope of mauna loa, 1-3 km e of lupea kipuka dry manane, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1809 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
145 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray e of kilauea-iki, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 10357 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1926
146 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray range paddock, kawaihae, waimea, s. kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2232 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1938
147 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray n slope of hualalai forest on aa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 637 Hawaii BISH 9/23/1922
148 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray 6 mi S of Manuka Park aa lava in dry, open Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 945 Hawaii BISH 2/23/1968
149 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kapapila PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1937 Hawaii BISH 9/20/1926
150 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray Kilauea, Pauahi Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 3310 Hawaii BISH 9/17/1938
151 Wikstroemia phillyreifolia A.Gray hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8768 Hawaii BISH
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